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Military ordinariate
A military ordinariate is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church, of Latin or Eastern Rite, responsible for the pastoral care of Catholics serving in the armed forces of a nation.
Until 1986, they were called "military vicariates" and had a status similar to that apostolic vicariates, which are headed by a bishop who receives his authority by delegation from the Pope. The apostolic constitution ''(Spirituali militum curae )'' of 21 April 1986 raised their status, declaring that the bishop who heads one of them is an "ordinary", holding authority by virtue of his office, and not by delegation from another person in authority.〔(''Code of Canon Law'', canon 134 §1 )〕 It likened the military vicariates to dioceses.〔''Spirituali militum curae'', I §1〕 Each of them is headed by a bishop, who may have the personal rank of archbishop. If the bishop is a diocesan rather than a titular bishop, he is likely to delegate the daily functions to an auxiliary bishop or a lower cleric.
Some nations have military ordinariates of the Anglican Communion, Lutheranism, and Eastern Orthodoxy.〔(See, for example, this Anglican military ordinariate ).〕
The personal ordinariates for Anglicans entering the Catholic Church announced on 20 October 2009 are similar in some ways to the existing military ordinariates.〔(Note of the CDF about personal ordinariates for Anglicans entering the Catholic Church )〕 But the jurisdiction of military ordinariates is cumulative to that of the diocesan bishops.〔''Spirituali militum curae'', IV〕
==List of Roman Catholic military ordinariates==
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